Here's another sample chapter from my guidebook Daytrips London.
Trip 32
Wells
Completely dominated by its marvelous cathedral, England’s smallest city has a timeless beauty that is rare, even in this lovely land. Other cathedral towns have grown and become worldly while Wells slept right through the turmoil of history. Its medieval ecclesiastical complex remains complete and untouched, the largest and best preserved in the country. A delight to explore on foot, Wells is the perfect place to become involved with the Middle Ages.
Just two miles away, reached by road or, better still, a tranquil woodland path, is Wookey Hole, a great cave where early man lived over 2,000 years ago. A tour through its subterranean chambers combined with a visit to Wells makes this a very satisfying daytrip.
GETTING THERE:
Trains depart London's Paddington station at half-hour intervals for the 80-minute ride to Bath Spa, where you change to bus number 173 for Wells. This leaves from the Bath bus station, just one block away. Service to Wells operates hourly (every three hours on Sundays and holidays), taking a leisurely 80 minutes to cover the 20-mile distance through lovely villages and down country lanes. Schedules at W: travelinesw.com. Be sure to check the return schedule.
By Car, take the M4 to junction 18, then head south on the A4 to Bath. Change here to the A39 for Wells, which is 132 miles west of London.
PRACTICALITIES:
This trip may be made at any time, but note that transportation is reduced on Sundays and holidays. The Bishop’s Palace and Gardens are open daily from Easter through October, and on Wednesdays through Sundays in November & December. Good weather is essential if you intend to walk to Wookey Hole. A colorful outdoor market is held in Wells on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Some shops close early on Wednesdays.
The local tourist office, T:(01749) 672-552, W: wellstourism.com, is in the Town Hall on Market Place. Ask them about getting to Wookey Hole.
FOOD AND DRINK:
There are many old inns and pubs in Wells, mostly in the Market Place and on High and Sadler streets. Out at Wookey Hole there is a cafeteria, in addition to a nearby pub. Some good places to eat in Wells are:
The Swan (11 Sadler St., just west of the cathedral) Fine dining in a 15th-century building, now a small hotel. T: (01749) 836-300. ££
Crown (Market Place) A 15th-century inn associated with William Penn. T: (01749) 673-457. ££
Undercroft Restaurant (in the Bishop’s Palace) Snacks or full lunches in the medieval undercroft or out on the garden terrace. £ and ££
The Good Earth (4 Priory Rd., south of the bus station) Vegetarian health food in a rustic environment. T: (01749) 678-600. X: Sun. £
The Cloisters (in the cathedral cloister) Light lunches. T: (01749) 676-543. £
SUGGESTED TOUR:
Numbers in parentheses correspond to numbers on the map.
Leave the bus station (1) in Wells and follow the map to the Market Place (2), where an outdoor market is held on Wednesdays and Saturdays from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. The tourist office is nearby.
Penniless Porch, where alms were once distributed, leads to:
*WELLS CATHEDRAL (3) (photo, above), T: (01749) 674-483, W: wellscathedral.org.uk. Open daily 7-7, closing at 6 in Oct.-March. Suggested donation Adults £5.50, Concessions £4, Children £2.50. Tours. Photo/Video permit £3. Gift shop. Restaurant.
A church has stood here since AD 704, but the present structure was begun about 1180. Its astonishing *west front is from the mid-l3th century and is decorated with 297 medieval statues, all that remain of the original 400. At one time these were brightly colored, but weather has taken its toll over the centuries. It is still possibly the finest collection of sculpture from the Middle Ages in England.
Enter the nave and examine the remarkable inverted arch under the central tower. This was erected in the 14th century to support the newly completed tower, which was already collapsing. Unique in the world of Gothic design, it has done its job well. There is a marvelous *clock in the north transept that dates from 1392 and gives an animated performance as it strikes the hour. A spectacular stone staircase nearby leads to the Chapter House, one of the finest examples of its style in the country. Continue on through the choir to see the east window, which has some unusual old glass.
A stroll through the 15th-century cloisters will bring you to the grounds of the Bishop's Palace (4), one of the oldest inhabited houses in England. The strong walls and surrounding moat were added in the 14th century to protect the bishop from rioting townspeople. Be sure to cross the drawbridge, visit the palace, and then walk out to the gardens. St. Andrew's Well provides the setting for an almost magically serene *view (photo, above) of the cathedral. T: (01749) 678-691, W: bishopspalacewells.co.uk. Open Easter through Oct., Sun.-Fri. 10:30-6; and Nov.-Dec., Wed.-Sun. 10:30-4:30. X: Mon.-Tues. Combined admission for palace and gardens: Adults £5, Concessions £4, Children £1.
From the south corner of the moat make a right on Silver Street to the early-15th-century Bishop's Barn (5). Return along the moat and turn left on Tor Street. Another left at St. Andrew's Street leads to Vicar's Close (6), a 14th-century lane of immense charm — reputed to be the oldest inhabited medieval street in Europe — that is connected to the cathedral by a bridge over the Chain Gate.
Beyond the archway lies the Wells Museum (7) on Cathedral Green. Prehistoric artifacts from Wookey Hole and other nearby caves are featured in its splendid collection, along with natural displays and local bygones. T: (01749) 673-477. Open Mon.-Sat. 11-5, Sun. 11-4.
At this point you may be interested in an invigorating hike to Wookey Hole, two miles away. If your feet are not up to it but you would still like to go, you can take one of the hourly buses from the bus station (1), or a taxi. Those with cars should leave via Wookey Hole Road. On foot you could, of course, follow that same road, but there is a much better scenic route via a series of woodland paths. The map shows how to get out of town, and from there the route is well marked. Half of the distance is uphill, rewarding your efforts with glorious vistas. It may be wise to ask at the tourist office about trail conditions before setting out. The round trip from Wells, including seeing the caves, will take about three hours.
WOOKEY HOLE CAVES (8), Wookey Hole, Somerset, T: (01749) 672-243, W: wookey.co.uk. Open daily Apr.-Oct., 10-5 (last cave tour); Nov.-March 10-4 (last cave tour). Adults £15, Concessions and children £10. Gift shops, restaurant, cafés. Partialy handicapped accessible, but not in caves.
Wookey Hole is more than a little commercialized. This is not a serious detraction from its splendors, and may actually make the visit more fun. You will be taken through the *caves by an experienced guide who is knowledgeable in their history and legends, especially that of the witch of the Dark Ages, who was turned to stone by a monk sent in to exorcize her spirit. Near the exit there is an old paper mill (photo, below) that is now a part of the complex. Demonstrations of hand paper-making are given almost continuously. Other parts of the mill are devoted to a fascinating collection of early penny arcade amusements, a Magical Mirror Maze, and a Museum of the Caves. There is also a working waterwheel.
Returning to Wells, there are two more places you may want to visit. The Almshouses (9) on Chamberlain Street date from the 15th century. St. Cuthbert's (10), one block away, is a parish church from the same era. It has quite an interesting interior and deserves to be seen.
Text and map copyright © 2003 by Earl Steinbicker, updated to 2009.
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